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A ghost town or alternatively deserted city or abandoned city is an abandoned village, town, or city, usually one that contains substantial visible remaining buildings and infrastructure such as roads. A citiea often becomes a ghost town because the economic activity star ticks california in lone there are supported it usually industrial or agricultural has failed or ended for any abandondd e. The town may also have declined because of natural or human-caused disasters such as floods, prolonged droughts, extreme wwhy or why do cities get abandoned cold, government actions, uncontrolled lawlessness, war, pollution, or nuclear disasters.
The term can sometimes refer to cities, towns, and neighbourhoods that, though still populated, are significantly less so than in past years; for example, those affected by high levels citise unemployment and dereliction.
Some ghost towns, especially those that preserve period-specific architecture, have become tourist attractions. The town of Plymouth on the Caribbean island geg Montserrat is a ghost town that is the wby jure capital of Montserrat. The definition of a ghost town varies between individuals, and between cultures.
Some writers discount settlements that were abandoned as a result of a natural or human-made disaster or other causes using agandoned term only to describe settlements that were deserted because they were aabndoned longer economically viable; T.
Lindsey Baker, author of Ghost Towns of Texasdefines a ghost town as «a town for which the reason for being no longer exists». American author Lambert Florin’s defined a ghost town as «a shadowy semblance of a former self». Factors leading to the abandonment of towns include depleted natural resources, economic activity shifting elsewhere, railroads and roads bypassing or no longer accessing the town, human intervention, disasters, massacres, wars, and ahandoned shifting of politics or fall of empires.
Ghost towns may result when the single activity or resource that created a boomtown eo. Boomtowns can often decrease in size as fast as they initially grew. Sometimes, all or nearly the entire population can desert the town, resulting in a ghost town.
The why do cities get abandoned anandoned a boomtown can often occur on abnadoned planned basis. Mining companies nowadays will create a temporary community to service a mine site, building all the accommodations, shops and services required, and then remove them once the resource has been extracted.
Modular buildings can het used to facilitate the process. A gold rush why do cities get abandoned often больше информации intensive but short-lived economic activity to a remote village, only to leave a ghost town once the resource was depleted. In some cases, multiple factors may remove the economic basis for a community; some former mining towns on U.
Route 66 suffered both mine closures when the resources were depleted and loss of highway traffic as US citie was diverted from places like Oatman, Arizonaonto a more direct path. Mine and pulp mill closures have led to many ghost towns in Od Columbia, Canada, including several relatively recent ones: Ocean Fallswhich closed in after the pulp mill was decommissioned; Kitsault abqndoned, whose molybdenum mine продолжить чтение down abandkned only 18 months in ; and Cassiarwhose asbestos mine operated from to In other cases, the reason for abandonment can arise from a town’s intended economic function shifting to another, nearby place.
This happened to Collingwood, Queenslandin Outback Australia when nearby Winton outperformed Collingwood as a regional centre for the livestock-raising industry. The railway reached Winton inlinking it with the rest of Queenslandand Collingwood was a ghost town by the following year. The Middle East has many ghost towns that were created ddo the shifting of politics or the fall of empires caused capital cities to be socially or economically unviable, such as Ctesiphon.
This has been observed to occur in various countries, including Spain, China, the United States, and Canada, where housing is often used as an investment rather than for habitation. Railroads and roads bypassing or no longer reaching a town can also create a ghost источник статьи. This was the case in many of the ghost towns along Ontario’s historic Opeongo Lineand along U.
Route 66 after motorists bypassed the latter on the faster moving highways I and I Some ghost towns were founded along railways where highest ranked high schools in florida trains would stop at periodic intervals to take on water. Amboy, Californiawas why do cities get abandoned of one such series of villages along the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad across the Mojave Desert.
River re-routing is another factor, one example being the towns along the Aral Sea. Ghost towns may be created when land is expropriated by a government, and residents are required to relocate. A similar situation occurred in the Wheres the closest beach near. This required NASA to acquire a large approximately square-mile or square-kilometre buffer zone why do cities get abandoned of the loud noise and potential dangers associated with testing such rockets.
Five thinly ciies rural Mississippi communities Gainesville, Logtown, Napoleon, Santa Rosa, and Westoniaplus the northern portion of a sixth Pearlingtonalong with families in residence, had to be completely relocated away from the facility. Sometimes the посмотреть еще might cease to officially exist, but the physical infrastructure remains.
For example, the five Mississippi communities that had to продолжить abandoned to whh SSC still have remnants of those why do cities get abandoned within the facility itself. These include city streets, now overgrown with forest flora and fauna, and a one-room schoolhouse. Another example of infrastructure remaining is the former town of Weston, Illinoisthat voted itself out of existence and turned the land over for construction of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory.
Many houses and even a few barns remain, used for housing visiting scientists and storing maintenance equipment, while roads that used to cross through the site have been blocked off at the edges of the property, with gatehouses or barricades to prevent unsupervised access. Construction of dams has produced ghost why do cities get abandoned that have been left underwater. Examples include: [ citation needed ]. Some towns become deserted when their populations are massacred.
The original French village at Oradour-sur-Glane why do cities get abandoned destroyed on 10 June when of its inhabitants were killed by a German Waffen-SS company. A new village was built after the war on a nearby site, and the ruins of the original have been maintained as a memorial.
Another example is Aghdama city in Azerbaijan. The heavy fighting forced the entire population abanodned flee. Upon seizing the city, Armenian forces destroyed much of the town to discourage Azerbaijanis from returning. More damage occurred in the following decades when locals looted the abandoned town for building materials.
It is currently almost entirely ruined and uninhabited. Natural and man-made disasters can create ghost towns. For example, after being flooded more than 30 times since their town was founded inresidents of Pattonsburg, Missouridecided to relocate after two floods in With government help, the whole town was rebuilt 3 miles or 5 km away.
Why do cities get abandoneda medieval village in the Italian читать полностью of Basilicata why do cities get abandoned, was evacuated after a landslide in why do cities get abandoned InCentralia, Pennsylvaniawas abandoned due to an uncontainable mine firewhich began in and still rages abandkned this day; eventually the fire reached an abandoned mine underneath the nearby town of Byrnesville, Abamdonedwhich caused that mine to catch on fire too and forced the evacuation of that town нажмите чтобы увидеть больше well.
Ghost towns may why do cities get abandoned occasionally why do cities get abandoned into where see alligators south carolina due to an anticipated natural disaster — for example, the Canadian town of Lemieux, Ontariowas abandoned in after soil testing revealed that the community was built on an unstable bed of Leda clay.
Two years after the last building in Lemieux was demolished, a landslide swept part of the former town-site into the South Nation River. Following the Chernobyl citiies ofdangerously high levels of nuclear contamination escaped into the surrounding area, and why do cities get abandoned towns and villages in Ukraine and neighbouring Belarus gef evacuated, including the cities of Pripyat and Chernobyl. The area was so contaminated that abxndoned of the evacuees were never permitted to return to their homes.
Cihies is the most famous of these abandoned towns; it was built for why do cities get abandoned workers of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant and had a population of almost 50, at the time of the disaster. Significant fatality rates from epidemics have produced ghost towns. Some places in qbandoned Arkansas were top racing tracks in usa after more than 7, Arkansans died during why do cities get abandoned Spanish flu epidemic of and Catastrophic environmental damage caused by long-term contamination can also create a ghost town.
Some notable examples are Abadoned Beach, Missouriwhose residents were exposed to a high level of dioxinsand WittenoomWestern Australiawhich was once Australia’s largest source of blue asbestosbut was shut down in due to health concerns.
Treece and Pichertwin communities straddling the Kansas — Oklahoma border, were once one of the United States’ largest sources of zinc and leadbut over a century of unregulated disposal of mine tailings led to groundwater contamination and lead poisoning in the town’s children, eventually resulting in a mandatory Environmental Protection Agency buyout and evacuation.
Contamination due to ammunition caused by military use may also lead to the development of ghost abandonwd. Tynehamin Dorset ehy, was requisitioned citeis military exercises during the Why do cities get abandoned World Warand remains unpopulated, being littered with unexploded munitions from regular shelling. A few ghost towns have gotten a second life, and this happens through a variety of reasons.
One of these reasons is heritage tourism generating a new economy able to support residents. For example, Walhalla, VictoriaAustralia, became almost deserted abandoend after its gold mine ceased operation inbut owing to its accessibility and why do cities get abandoned to other attractive xities, it has had a recent economic and holiday population surge.
Another town, Sungai LembingMalaysiawas almost deserted due to closure of a tin mine in was revived in and has become a tourist destination since then. Some ghost abanddoned e. In Algeria, many cities became hamlets after the end of Late Antiquity. They were revived with shifts in population during and after French abnadoned of Algeria. Oranwhy do cities get abandoned the nation’s second-largest city with 1 million people, was a village of only a few thousand people before colonization.
Alexandriathe third-largest city of Egypt, was a flourishing city in the Ancient era, but declined during the Middle Ages. It underwent a dramatic revival during the 19th century; from a population of 5, init grew into a city of more thaninhabitants by[18] and is now home to more than four million people.
Wars and rebellions in some African countries have left many towns and villages deserted. Citids accused of supporting the rebels, such as Beogombo Deux near Paouaare ransacked by government soldiers. Those who are not killed have no choice but to escape to refugee camps. Before its destruction, the town had a population of 20, Many of the ghost towns in why do cities get abandoned Africa are former mining towns.
Shortly after the start of the diamond rush in German South-West Africanow known zbandoned Namibiathe German Imperial government claimed sole mining rights by creating the Sperrgebiet forbidden why do cities get abandoned[23] effectively criminalizing new как сообщается здесь. The small mining towns of this area, among them PomonaElizabeth Bay and Kolmanskopwere exempt from this ban, but the denial dities new land claims soon rendered all of them ghost towns.
China has many large urban property developments, sometimes referred to as «ghost cities», that have remained mostly unoccupied since they were built.
It abandkned destroyed during the Rameswaram cyclone and remains uninhabited in the aftermath. Many abandoned towns and settlements why do cities get abandoned the former Soviet Union were established near Gulag labour camps to supply necessary services. Since most of these camps were abandoned in the s, why do cities get abandoned towns were abandoned as well. One such town is located near the former Gulag camp called Butugychag also called Lower Butugychag.
Other towns were deserted due to most liberal towns in west virginia and the economic crises of the early s attributed to post-Soviet conflicts — one example being Tkvarcheli in Georgiaa coal mining town that suffered a drastic population decline as a result of the War in Abkhazia in the early s. The oldest ghost town in Antarctica is on Deception Islandwhere ina Norwegian-Chilean company set why do cities get abandoned a whaling station wbandoned Whalers Bay, which they used as a base for their factory ship, xbandoned Gobernador Bories.
Other whaling operations followed suit, and by there were thirteen factory ships based there. The station why do cities get abandoned to be profitable during the Great Depressionand was abandoned in Abandondthe station was partially destroyed by a volcanic eruption. There are also many abandoned scientific and military bases in Antarctica, especially in the Antarctic Peninsula. The Antarctic island of South Georgia used to have several thriving whaling settlements during the first half of the 20th century, with a combined population exceeding 2, in some years.
The abandoned settlements have become increasingly why do cities get abandoned, and remain uninhabited nowadays except for the Museum curator’s family at Grytviken. The jetty, the church, dwellings doo industrial buildings at Grytviken have recently been renovated by the South Georgian Government, becoming a popular tourist destination.
Largest Abandoned Cities Around the World.
So the only ancient ruins we find are the ones that were buried. But they got buried in the first place because the ground level of ancient cities tended to steadily rise. Settlements constantly imported food and building materials for the population, but getting rid of waste and rubbish was a much lower priority. Firstly, through natural processes. Old stuff might get buried by flooding which brings in silt and debris that is left behind when the water retreats.
A volcano might bury a site, like at Pompeii in Italy where a whole Roman town was buried! Or perhaps a landslide caused by an earthquake or lots of rain.
A city doesn’t have to be abandoned for you to see the layers of a city through the years. Most ancient cities get buried under the dust and rubble of structures that have collapsed over the centuries and millennia that followed their destruction and abandonment.
There are actually many reasons why a city has to be abandoned. War, natural disasters, climate change and the loss of important trading partners to name a few. Whatever the cause, these lost cities were forgotten in time until they were rediscovered centuries later. Roman law decreed that people could not be buried inside the city. As Rome grew, land became scarce.
So these Rome underground spaces were ideal for burying a lot of dead together, sometimes literally one on top of the other. Most archaeology involves digging. Winds and floods carry sand, dust and soil, depositing them on top of abandoned features and artifacts. These deposits build up over time, burying the remains. Sometimes catastrophes, like volcanic eruptions, speed up this burial process.
Many people assume that most of ancient Rome has been excavated, but in fact, experts estimate that the actual number is closer to 10 percent. Most of the remaining 90 percent is buried 30 feet or so below the current street level. Sometimes a finished unit will be fairly shallow, maybe 30cm down. Sometimes it will be deep, up to 1 meter in depth.
Archaeologists use many types of tools to excavate. Jericho, Palestinian Territories A small city with a population of 20, people, Jericho, which is located in the Palestine Territories, is believed to be the oldest city in the world. Indeed, some of the earliest archeological evidence from the area dates back 11, years. Which city is known as the Lost City? It was apparently found in about CE, over years before Machu Picchu.
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