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Last Name. Share this page. Follow Ballotpedia. Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. Apply today! Texas requires voters to present photo identification ID while voting. For a list of all accepted forms of ID, see below. Voters can also obtain an Election Identification Certificate from a mobile station.

Locations are listed here. Voters who do not have photo ID while voting may cast provisional ballots. See below for provisional ballot rules. Note: This page covers identification requirements for those who are already registered to vote. Documents required for voter registration may differ. Texas’ voter ID requirements are outlined in Section The law requires voters to present an election officer with, «[O]ne form of photo identification listed in Section The following list of accepted ID was current as of August Click here for the Texas Secretary of State’s page on accepted ID to ensure you have the most current information.

Identification provided by voters aged must be expired for no more than four years before the election date. Voters aged 70 and older can use an expired ID card regardless of how long ago the ID expired. Voters who are unable to provide one of the ID options listed above can sign a Reasonable Impediment Declaration and provide one of the following supporting documents: [1].

The following voters are exempt from showing photo ID: [1]. Voters who do not present required photo ID may cast a provisional ballot. Those who cast a provisional ballot for this reason must, within six days of the election, present accepted ID, sign an affidavit of religious objection to being photographed, or execute an affidavit stating the voter does not possess ID due to a recent natural disaster declared by the President of the United States or the Governor of Texas.

If the voter does not do so, the provisional ballot will not be counted. Preclearance was denied on March 13, , and a lawsuit was subsequently filed by the state. The court ruled that the law would negatively impact minority voter turnout and impose strict burdens upon the poor. The state filed a lawsuit against the ruling, and on December 17, , a federal court deferred those proceedings until the United States Supreme Court ruled on the constitutionality of parts of the Voting Rights Act.

The Supreme Court overturned portions of the Voting Rights Act in June , allowing the state’s voter ID law to take immediate effect, as the state was no longer required to obtain preclearance for changes to election laws. On August 22, , the DOJ sued Texas over its voter ID law, using a different section of the Voting Rights Act to claim that the law would result in «denying or abridging the right to vote on account of race, color, or membership in a language minority group.

This decision applied only to the general election. On August 5, , a three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit ruled that Texas’ voter identification law violated Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, affirming in part the October decision of the district court. However, the Fifth Circuit panel did not find sufficient evidence to prove discriminatory intent on the part of the state legislature in passing the law.

The appeals court remanded the case to the district court, ordering it to «re-examine its conclusion that Texas acted with discriminatory purpose.

On August 28, , Texas filed a petition requesting review by the full Fifth Circuit. On March 9, , the full Fifth Circuit court agreed to re-hear the case. On April 29, , the United States Supreme Court issued an unsigned order, declining to interfere with the state’s photo ID requirement. Nine of the court’s 15 members joined in the majority opinion. The court determined that the state’s voter identification law had a discriminatory effect on minority voters who sometimes lack the required forms of identification.

The court stopped short of striking down the law as a whole. Instead, the court ordered that election officials must «ensure that any remedy enacted ameliorates [the law’s] discriminatory effect while respecting the [Texas State Legislature’s] stated objective to safeguard the integrity of elections by requiring more secure forms of voter identification. On August 3, , state officials and opponents of the state’s voter ID requirement reached an agreement on how best to remedy the law in light of the Fifth Circuit’s ruling.

Under this agreement, voters were permitted to use the following forms of identification at the polls, provided their names appeared on voter registration rolls: [8]. On September 6, , the United States government filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas a motion to enforce the temporary remedy described above. On September 19, , federal Judge Nelva Gonzales Ramos sided with federal government, finding that state officials had violated the terms of the interim remedy.

On February 27, , the DOJ filed a motion in federal court seeking to dismiss the department’s earlier claim that Texas’ voter ID law had been enacted with racially discriminatory intent. The DOJ did not seek to reverse its position that the law had a racially discriminatory impact.

However, the court indicated that it would address the question of discriminatory intent in its ruling: «The Court intends to issue its new opinion on whether SB 14 was passed with discriminatory intent in violation of the Voting Rights Act at its earliest convenience and in due course. For those voters lacking the requisite photo ID, the law established an affidavit option requiring voters to sign a form stating that he or she was unable to obtain photo identification for one of the following reasons: [12].

These provisions were scheduled to take effect January 1, However, on August 23, , federal Judge Nelva Gonzales Ramos issued an order barring implementation of SB 5, finding that the revised legislation was not «an adequate remedy for the findings of [racially] discriminatory purpose and discriminatory effect in SB On September 5, , a panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit voted to stay Ramos’ ruling, authorizing Texas to enforce the provisions of its voter ID law for elections taking place in November On September 8, , opponents of Texas’ voter ID law filed a motion requesting en banc review of both the September 5 stay order and the full case.

On September 11, , the Fifth Circuit denied the request for a stay of the September 5 order. On October 10, , the Fifth Circuit denied the request for en banc review. The court voted on the matter, with four judges favoring en banc review and 10 judges opposing it.

On April 27, , a three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit issued a ruling reversing the earlier district court order that had barred the state from enforcing the provisions of its voter ID law.

As of August , 35 states enforced or were scheduled to begin enforcing voter identification requirements. A total of 21 states required voters to present photo identification at the polls; the remainder accepted other forms of identification. Valid forms of identification differ by state. Commonly accepted forms of ID include driver’s licenses, state-issued identification cards, and military identification cards.

The map below displays only those states that require already-registered voters to present identification at the polls on election day as states requiring identification. Many states that require identification allow voters to cast provisional ballots if they do not have requisite identification. Please see the table below the map for more details and follow the links provided for each state for more information. All voters are required to present photo identification at the polls in South Carolina.

This includes a state driver’s license or ID card, a voter registration card that includes a photo, a federal military ID, or a U. A voter can receive a free photo ID from his or her county voter registration office by providing his or her name, date of birth and the last four digits of his or her Social Security number.

In Tennessee, voters must present government-issued photo identification at the polls. Some voters are exempt from ID requirements. Voters can obtain a free photo ID from the Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security at any participating driver service center. In order to receive an ID, a voter must bring proof of citizenship such as a birth certificate and two proofs of Tennessee residency.

Voter identification is one of many topics in the realm of election administration. Election administration encompasses a state’s voting policies, methods of enforcing them, and administrative procedures. These include early and absentee voting provisions, voter list maintenance methods, provisional ballot rules, and more. Each state’s voting policies dictate who can vote and under what conditions. What’s on my ballot? Elections in How to vote How to run for office Ballot measures.

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Hover over each state in the map for more details. In addition, in Minnesota, voters who have not voted in four years must present identification. Several other states that generally don’t require identification require it if a voter did not provide it upon registering. Voting procedures generally; identification; assistance to voters; voting records; penalties. Categories : Voting laws by state Election governance Texas Election policy tracking.

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