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› Hunting. So before management, takes place my little 80 acres support 3 to 4 deer living on it. I get a range from food plots supporting 3 to 7 deer. Wow, that seems incredibly high? I’ve heard a healthy population of deer is 30 deer per square mile or roughly 1 deer per 20 acres.
Deer Density question – How many deer per acre? | TexAgs
In fact, it was stated on the bag of seed you planted that the contents would cover 1 acre, and you planted 1 acre. So, your seeding rate surely was accurate, correct? You must read the seed tag attached to the bottom of the bag and calculate PLS to know how much of the seed in that bag to plant per acre.
By law, when selling certified seed, seed suppliers must provide information to consumers about the seed, such as the variety, where it was grown, percentage of pure seed in the bag, the germination rate of the seed, and the date it was tested. This information is provided on a seed tag, which is either attached to the bag or printed on it.
If the seed does not contain a seed tag, do not buy it. A bag of preinoculated clover seed typically contains 34 to 50 percent coating material, depending on the producer. This means that if you purchase a lb. Beyond knowing seed origin, date of testing, and germination rate, important information related to seed coating is provided on the tag.
Nowadays, it is common for seed to be coated prior to packaging. Legumes often come preinoculated with the proper bacteria to help ensure nodulation for nitrogen production.
Other seed may be coated with various materials, such as fungicide, insecticide, or micronutrients. Preinoculated legume seed such as clovers and alfalfa are relatively convenient because you do not have to inoculate the seed yourself.
Seed are coated with a protective material usually lime that contains the inoculant with live bacteria. This coating is usually gray, blue, pink, or off-white in color. However, the weight of the coating material must be considered when calculating seeding rates for your food plots. This factor is overlooked by most people, which causes many plots to be underseeded. Recommended seeding rates for each crop species are established by the USDA and university agricultural Extension agencies after extensive testing to determine the amount of seed necessary for a healthy, productive stand.
The seeding rate is calculated in pounds per acre. However, the rate given represents PLS, which does not factor in the germination rate or the weight of coating material. This is important! The rest of the weight 25 pounds is coating material. Furthermore, if the germination rate of this bag of seed is 80 percent, then there is only 20 pounds 0. As we said, seed should be sown according to the percentage of PLS.
Determining PLS is simple but requires some basic math from the information contained on the seed tag. In the example seen below, the seed tag is from a bag of crimson clover that was recently purchased, which is an excellent forage for deer. The recommended seeding rate broadcast, not drilled for crimson clover is about 25 pounds of PLS per acre if planting a pure stand.
This actual seed tag shows the information you need to calculate a practical seeding rate. Once you account for coatings and germination rate, you would need to plant 64 lbs. To determine the appropriate seeding rate of the material in this bag, multiply the percentage of pure seed contained in the bag Next, divide the desired seeding rate for crimson clover by 0.
In other words, you would need to plant 64 pounds of this product per acre to achieve a 25 lbs. So this lb. If you only planted 25 lbs. Do not let someone tell you that you can plant the recommended rate and disregard the weight of the seed coating because the seed coating leads to increased germination rates, increased seedling survival, and thicker stands.
It is possible that the coating can lead to increased seedling survival, especially if the coating contains a fungicide or insecticide and there was a problem with a fungus or insect pests on the site.
However, seeding rates are based on the assumption that the seedlings will live. The total germination rate provided is misleading. Sure, they might get up, roam around, and browse on some vegetation.
Lucky for us, we are talking about managing the deer herd. If you do want to learn more about tracking down a bucks bedding area, check out my article about how to tell if a big buck is in your area. The most important thing to understand about buck bedding is that a buck chooses his bed s based on security first and food second.
A buck wants to feel secluded from people and other deer in the herd social pressure. He will find the best bed s he can find within a few miles of the most attractive food source.
Creating buck bedding can get very strategic and there is a lot of opinion in the hunting industry about how to do it. Some experts recommend creating specific beds where the deer is literally going to lay down on a specific spot on the ground. Other experts say to just focus on making deer hotels instead of bedrooms.
This is maybe a one to five acre area that is left alone for deer only, with no human intrusion. I like a blended approach if you have the habitat for it. Create your buck hotel by reducing the line of sight. If not then you need to cut some trees. This will help get some more cover on the ground and open up the tree canopy to allow sunlight to reach the ground.
When the growing season comes around you should see an explosion of vegetation. This is going to offer the security and food that bucks want. Seeing from one side of your bedding area to the other is bad. If you have existing timber value the forester can get you in touch with a reputable logger to cut your timber for you. After creating your buck hotel, take every precaution to keep the deer from seeing, hearing, or smelling you or anyone else.
Even when you hunt this bedding area, you still need to keep your sight, scent, and sounds a secret from the deer. This is the kind of buck bedding area that creates better hunting opportunities.
Deer are slaves to their own stomach. If the land you hunt allows for it, you should install food plots because they are what deer are most attracted to, and bucks like bedding near attractive food sources. If your goal is to hold mature bucks and keep them using your property routinely, then your food plot strategy should be well thought out.
There are soo many decisions to consider. Where can you put a food plot without educating the deer? Depending on the size of your property and how it is laid out, it may be more beneficial for you to plant a food plot that you never plan to hunt over. Many times, this is the most effective way to increase your hunting opportunities. A food plot is your tool to attract deer to keep them in the area. If you hunt your food plot and spook deer off of it then you are doing more harm than good.
You would be better off not planting a food plot at all. Deer will find bedding areas further away from your food plot than they naturally would otherwise. This is a good way to get a lot of nighttime activity, especially from bucks. Before I create any food plots, I design my strategy first by mapping it out. I take into account habitat changes that already exist, like a wood edge meeting an ag field. I look at my access into the property. Will deer hear me park my truck?
Will they be able to see me as I walk to my stand? Can I still hunt my property and keep the wind from blowing in the direction of the food plot? What topographical changes exist? Food plots that are planted at higher elevations are ideal for non-swirling winds and hidden access into the stand or blind? If you plan to hunt over the plot, then higher elevations are more favorable. Planting is typically more successful due to exposure to sunlight, better odds of seed not washing away, and the ability to get equipment to the location.
How many deer per acre.Deer numbers per acre of land
When you build a hunt to include multiple access routes on your parcel, then your ability to apply lite and barely recognizable pressure to your land when you hunt, is optimized.
Being able to access in certain routes in the darkness vs daylight are just two of the different types of access routes that you should plan for, as well as for a variety of winds, morning vs evening and entrance vs exit. To adequately hunt a parcel the maximum number of sits per acre, you have to have enough treestand locations. Last year I shot a 5 year old buck named Diego that I was after, during the 8th sit in 7 weeks, in the 7th stand location, on 52 acres of woods and fields.
In my experience, a 40 acre parcel that has been designed correctly, has the ability to produce quality sits over the course of the first 2 months of the season, in high pressured regions. That number can jump to more than double the number of hunts in extremely low pressure areas, but even low pressure deer herds have their limit.
On an adjacent acre parcel I sat 30 times in 17 stands using 4 completely different access routes, in 7 weeks. If your land can support 30 deer, even at ratio that is 10 bucks. That is a lot of heard thinning. Also, how do you plan to grow big bucks? You’d basically have to kill off the yearnings every year or tag and stagger their age gaps. Am I missing something? Joined: Nov 12, Posts: 2, My good friend has a acre high fence place and has aproximately deer.
Protein supplementation is about a This is in a place with exceptional brush and water. We have moved deer out this year and actually taken some trophy deer. This ranch is used to grow deer no pens and TTT deer to other ranches that we sell. It was way overpopulated this year and very expensive. I believe would be a good number for this place; but it does have very good native brush it would cost a fortune to feed that many deer in other parts of the state.
Wow, that seems incredibly high? I’ve heard a healthy population of deer is 30 deer per square mile or roughly 1 deer per 20 acres. Joined: Jan 20, Seems like you should be erring on the low side of any «rule of thumb» numbers if they are also sharing the land with 27 cows.
Every time you block out acres for food plots, you need to assume the cattle will be hitting the remaining acres even harder, lowering the quality for the deer. Knowing what part of the state you are in would help a little. Carrying capacity in «good range conditions» west of San Antonio will be dramatically different from good range near La Grange. Joined: Feb 4, Posts: 3, Rule of thumb is one deer per 10 acres in the Hill Counrty Mason County with very good habitat.
Yeah the cows will push your numbers down. Keep in mind, for a population to simply hold steady, a doe only needs to replace herself once in 5 years. Anything over that, the population is growing. I generally don’t adjust my population recommendations based on supplementation. I stick to what the native browse can support, any supplementation is icing.
Good point about the food plots. Good to know. I was thinking more towards one deer per 20 acres. Field Value Tags white-tailed deer. University of Minnesota. Eastern United States. January 1, to December 31, Creative Commons Attribution Share-Alike.
Nowadays, it is common for seed to be coated prior to packaging. Legumes often come preinoculated with the proper bacteria to help ensure nodulation for nitrogen production. Other seed may be coated with various materials, such as fungicide, insecticide, or micronutrients. Preinoculated legume seed such as clovers and alfalfa are relatively convenient because you do not have to inoculate the seed yourself. Seed are coated with a protective material usually lime that contains the inoculant with live bacteria.
This coating is usually gray, blue, pink, or off-white in color. However, the weight of the coating material must be considered when calculating seeding rates for your food plots. This factor is overlooked by most people, which causes many plots to be underseeded. Recommended seeding rates for each crop species are established by the USDA and university agricultural Extension agencies after extensive testing to determine the amount of seed necessary for a healthy, productive stand.
The seeding rate is calculated in pounds per acre. However, the rate given represents PLS, which does not factor in the germination rate or the weight of coating material. This is important! The rest of the weight 25 pounds is coating material. Furthermore, if the germination rate of this bag of seed is 80 percent, then there is only 20 pounds 0. As we said, seed should be sown according to the percentage of PLS.
Determining PLS is simple but requires some basic math from the information contained on the seed tag. In the example seen below, the seed tag is from a bag of crimson clover that was recently purchased, which is an excellent forage for deer. The recommended seeding rate broadcast, not drilled for crimson clover is about 25 pounds of PLS per acre if planting a pure stand. This actual seed tag shows the information you need to calculate a practical seeding rate.
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